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Synthetic Turf (Tufted Polyolefin Backing, EPDM + Sand Infill)

Common Product
MasterFormat 02 42 19.95 Tire, Rubber Recycling; 32 18 13 Synthetic Grass Surfacing; 32 18 16 Synthetic Resilient Surfacing; 32 18 23 Athletic Surfacing; 32 18 23.29 Synthetic Field Sport Surfacing

This information reflects our best understanding of product composition in 2020.

Synthetic turf can be used as a replacement for natural grass for landscaping and athletic field surfaces. Its composition is similar to that of carpet. The artificial grass fibers are generally made from polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon. The...

More about Synthetic Turf (Tufted Polyolefin Backing, EPDM + Sand Infill)

Synthetic turf can be used as a replacement for natural grass for landscaping and athletic field surfaces. Its composition is similar to that of carpet. The artificial grass fibers are generally made from polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon. The fibers are either woven into or tufted through a mesh fabric backing. In the tufted method, fibers are secured in place with a secondary backing, or coating. Depending on performance requirements, additional backing layers can be applied to the secondary backing, but these are beyond the scope of this Common Product (CP). The secondary backing may have holes punched into it to allow for water drainage (perforated) or it may be composed of a woven geotextile backing that is melted onto the primary backing (non-perforated). This CP covers products intended for use in athletic fields with a perforated backing.

Additional components may be added to the turf, such as a fiberglass scrim to reduce stretching, or creep, and shock absorbing underlayments. Though not covered by this CP, each additional component has potential to introduce additional hazards. Athletic fields also have a base system composed of materials such as crushed aggregate and a drainage system. These systems will vary depending on native soil conditions and are beyond the scope of this CP.

Synthetic turf typically requires the use of infill materials, which are small granules that are added on top of the backing to keep the fibers upright, add weight, and provide cushioning. The amount of infill applied to the turf can vary from less than one lb/ft² to over nine lbs/ft². It is common to mix sand and other synthetic infills. Both the weight of infill and the mix ratio will vary by the application. This CP covers synthetic turf intended for athletic fields, containing infill weighing about 6 lbs/ft² and composed of 50% EPDM and 50% sand by weight.

Synthetic turf panel seams are either glued or sewn together, or they may be attached using hook and loop fasteners. Adhesives used during installation may add additional hazards that are not covered by this CP. Likewise, this CP does not consider any treatments that are applied to the turf, which could add additional hazards. For example, optional biocide treatments are available to protect against mold, mildew, or algae. Outdoor surfaces would likely not require such a coating because exposure to sunlight would likely be sufficient to kill these microorganisms. None of the sources indicated that a stain resistant treatment was applied to the fibers, similar to the PFAS treatment typically seen in carpets, although one source sampled turf fiber and identified the presence of PFAS. PFAS can be used as an anti-stick agent in equipment used in the extrusion process for the fibers, so some residual PFAS may be present in turf fibers as a result.

Name % Weight Whole Function GREENSCREEN® Sources
Kaolin
1332-58-7
13.43% Filler Subscribe to view
HYDROTREATED HEAVY PARAFFINIC PETROLEUM DISTILLATES (MINERAL OIL), containing less than 3% DMSO as measured by IP 346
64742-54-7
13.39% Plasticizer, Process Oil Subscribe to view
Bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-ene, 5-ethylidene-, polymer with ethene and 1-propene
25038-36-2
11.16% Polymer Species Subscribe to view
Zinc oxide
1314-13-2
3.66% Activator, Filler Subscribe to view
Titanium dioxide
13463-67-7
2.33% Extender, UV Stabilizer Subscribe to view
Phthalocyanine Green
1328-53-6
0.93% Pigment Subscribe to view
1,2-Dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline
147-47-7
0.91% Antioxidant Subscribe to view
Calcium stearate
1592-23-0
0.70% Lubricant Subscribe to view
Lead
7439-92-1
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
BARIUM
7440-39-3
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Chromium
7440-47-3
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Quartz
14808-60-7
46.06% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Aluminum oxide
1344-28-1
0.23% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Titanium dioxide
13463-67-7
0.12% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Iron oxide
1332-37-2
0.04% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Lime
1305-78-8
0.02% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Potassium oxide
12136-45-7
0.02% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Periclase (MgO)
1317-74-4
0.01% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Sodium oxide
1313-59-3
0.01% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Polyethylene
9002-88-4
3.63% Fiber Subscribe to view
Irgastat P
0.41% Anti-static Subscribe to view
Bumetrizole
3896-11-5
0.02% UV Stabilizer Subscribe to view
Iron, elemental
7439-89-6
0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Zinc, elemental
7440-66-6
0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Aluminum
7429-90-5
0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite
31570-04-4
0.01% Antioxidant Subscribe to view
Phthalocyanine Green
1328-53-6
<0.01% Pigment Subscribe to view
TIN
7440-31-5
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Calcium carbonate
471-34-1
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Lead
7439-92-1
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Manganese
7439-96-5
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Nickel
7440-02-0
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
BARIUM
7440-39-3
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Chromium
7440-47-3
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Cobalt
7440-48-4
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)PHTHALATE (DEHP) (primary CASRN)
117-81-7
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP-1, mixture of isomers as manufactured)
68515-48-0
<0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Calcium carbonate
471-34-1
1.42% Filler Subscribe to view
Polyurethane Polymer
0.66% Polymer Species Subscribe to view
Silicone L-5617
0.07% Surfactant Subscribe to view
Polypropylene
9003-07-0
0.72% Polymer Species Subscribe to view
HALS-10
193098-40-7
<0.01% UV Stabilizer Subscribe to view
Irganox 1010
6683-19-8
<0.01% Antioxidant Subscribe to view
Name % Weight Part % Weight Whole Function GREENSCREEN® Sources
50% EPDM + 50% Sand Infill
93.03% 93.03% Infill Subscribe to view
EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf
(Nested within 50% EPDM + 50% Sand Infill)
50.00% 46.52% Infill Subscribe to view
Kaolin
1332-58-7
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
28.87% 13.43% Filler Subscribe to view
HYDROTREATED HEAVY PARAFFINIC PETROLEUM DISTILLATES (MINERAL OIL), containing less than 3% DMSO as measured by IP 346
64742-54-7
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
28.79% 13.39% Plasticizer, Process Oil Subscribe to view
Bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-ene, 5-ethylidene-, polymer with ethene and 1-propene
25038-36-2
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
24.00% 11.16% Polymer Species Subscribe to view
Zinc oxide
1314-13-2
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
7.87% 3.66% Activator, Filler Subscribe to view
Titanium dioxide
13463-67-7
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
5.00% 2.33% Extender, UV Stabilizer Subscribe to view
Phthalocyanine Green
1328-53-6
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
2.00% 0.93% Pigment Subscribe to view
1,2-Dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline
147-47-7
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
1.97% 0.91% Antioxidant Subscribe to view
Calcium stearate
1592-23-0
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
1.50% 0.70% Lubricant Subscribe to view
Lead
7439-92-1
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
BARIUM
7440-39-3
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Chromium
7440-47-3
(Nested within EPDM Infill for Synthetic Turf)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
High Purity Silica Sand
(Nested within 50% EPDM + 50% Sand Infill)
50.00% 46.52% Infill Subscribe to view
Quartz
14808-60-7
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
99.03% 46.06% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Aluminum oxide
1344-28-1
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.49% 0.23% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Titanium dioxide
13463-67-7
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.26% 0.12% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Iron oxide
1332-37-2
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.08% 0.04% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Lime
1305-78-8
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.05% 0.02% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Potassium oxide
12136-45-7
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.05% 0.02% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Periclase (MgO)
1317-74-4
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.03% 0.01% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Sodium oxide
1313-59-3
(Nested within High Purity Silica Sand)
0.03% 0.01% Sand Component Subscribe to view
Synthetic Turf (Polyolefin fibers, tufted backing)
6.97% 6.97% Structure Component Subscribe to view
Synthetic Turf Fibers
(Nested within Synthetic Turf (Polyolefin fibers, tufted backing))
58.82% 4.10% Fiber Subscribe to view
Polyethylene
9002-88-4
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
88.61% 3.63% Fiber Subscribe to view
Irgastat P
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
9.90% 0.41% Anti-static Subscribe to view
Bumetrizole
3896-11-5
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.43% 0.02% UV Stabilizer Subscribe to view
Iron, elemental
7439-89-6
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.35% 0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Zinc, elemental
7440-66-6
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.32% 0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Aluminum
7429-90-5
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.17% 0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite
31570-04-4
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.13% 0.01% Antioxidant Subscribe to view
Phthalocyanine Green
1328-53-6
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.07% <0.01% Pigment Subscribe to view
TIN
7440-31-5
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Calcium carbonate
471-34-1
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Lead
7439-92-1
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Manganese
7439-96-5
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Nickel
7440-02-0
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
BARIUM
7440-39-3
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Chromium
7440-47-3
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Cobalt
7440-48-4
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL)PHTHALATE (DEHP) (primary CASRN)
117-81-7
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Diisononyl phthalate (DINP-1, mixture of isomers as manufactured)
68515-48-0
(Nested within Synthetic Turf Fibers)
<0.01% <0.01% Residual Subscribe to view
Secondary Backing in Synthetic Turf
(Nested within Synthetic Turf (Polyolefin fibers, tufted backing))
30.88% 2.15% Coating Subscribe to view
Calcium carbonate
471-34-1
(Nested within Secondary Backing in Synthetic Turf)
65.84% 1.42% Filler Subscribe to view
Polyurethane Polymer
(Nested within Secondary Backing in Synthetic Turf)
30.86% 0.66% Polymer Species Subscribe to view
Silicone L-5617
(Nested within Secondary Backing in Synthetic Turf)
3.29% 0.07% Surfactant Subscribe to view
Primary Backing in Synthetic Turf
(Nested within Synthetic Turf (Polyolefin fibers, tufted backing))
10.29% 0.72% Structure Component Subscribe to view
Polypropylene
9003-07-0
(Nested within Primary Backing in Synthetic Turf)
99.78% 0.72% Polymer Species Subscribe to view
HALS-10
193098-40-7
(Nested within Primary Backing in Synthetic Turf)
0.15% <0.01% UV Stabilizer Subscribe to view
Irganox 1010
6683-19-8
(Nested within Primary Backing in Synthetic Turf)
0.08% <0.01% Antioxidant Subscribe to view

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Known or Potential Residuals

Known or Potential Residuals for Chemical
CASRN NAME GREENSCREEN® TYPE FREQUENCY % Weight Chemical % Weight Product SOURCE
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Other Process Chemicals

CASRN NAME GREENSCREEN® TYPE FREQUENCY % WT CHEM % WT PRODUCT SOURCES
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HBN Resources (1)

HBN Resources for Product
TYPE TITLE
Tool Turf Hazard Spectrum

Sources

Sources for Common Product Data
Source Uploaded Document Linked Document
Abtahi 2006
Advawax 280
Akrochem Colorants
Akrochem FR
Akrochem Metallic Stearates
Akrochem pigment-masterbatch
Antioxidant DQ
Antioxidants and antiozonants
AOSSM 20160708
APT US20100151158
APT US8329265B2
ARC Report 71-4 (1971)
ArmaSport TU2 TDS
Arturf
Astroturf Safety
Athena
ATS Playground Specs
BASF Pigments
BASF Pigments-polyolefin
BASF Plastic Addititves
BASF Plastic Additives
BCG Project # 8615-01-001
Cakmak 2019
Catenex T 145 SDS
Catenex T 145 TDS
Chammas 2001
Cheng Reinhard 2010
Chimassorb 2020
Columbia US9855682B2
Columbia US9855682B2
Conipur TDS
Controlled Products Specs
Covestro US10119223B2
Covestro US7026031B2
Covia SDS
Covia TDS
Cyasorb UV-3529
DDPH-50
Dow Corning 200 TDS
Dow Lomax
Dow US8981013B2
Dow US9040627B2
Ecore SDS
Ecore TDS
ExxonMobil EPDM
ExxonMobil EPDM SDS
ExxonMobile EPDM SDS
Faulks Bros SDS
Flamestab NOR 116
Gelest Coupling Agent
Gezoflex Color Range
Gezolan 0.5-1.5 TDS
Gezolan 0.5-2.5 TDS
Gezolan 1.0-3.0 TDS
Gezolan 1.0-4.0 TDS
Gezolan Black TDS
Global Artificial Turf Market 2019-2025.pdf
Global Syn turf
Green PE Masterbatch
Harwick Plasticizers
Hexapol pigments
Intercept 20191008
Irganox 1010 TDS - 2015
Irganox B 215
Irgastat P TDS
ISSS DIN 18035 Summary
Keltan Eco 5470 SDS
Keltan Eco 5470 TDS
Kolitzus 2006
Kronos 2300
Kutz 2011
Lion EPDM
Lion US8901201B2
Lion US8962722B2
Maffini 2016
Matador Rubber
McNitt 2003
Melos TDS
Meyers 2019
Moretto 2007
MPD 100
MultiSport Pro TDS
Nachman 2016
NBI O-10820
Niax Silicone L-5617
Nilson 2008
Nordel IP 4770P SDS
Northern White SDS
Nylon Putt 2-tone
Patel 2013
PEER PFAS 2019
Peroxides and Coagents
PFS Aggregates SDS
Plastics Additives
Plastics Technology Handbook
Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia
Polyolefins in Turf
Polytex US20170121856A1
Radosavljevic 2018
Reincke 2009
RIVM Report 2017-0017
Royaltherm 1411A
Royaltherm SDS
Rubber Compounding
Sapturf US9963835B2
Shaw US20170166771A1
Silanol Group
Smart Turf
Softlawn Fresh Zoysia
SoftLawn-Select-Kentucky-Blue-Plus Spec Sheet
Sports Turf XP250 TDS
Sports Turf XP250 webpage
SportsTurf 201112
SR540 TDS
Standard Sand SDS
Stargum Lab Report
Stargum TDS
STC Essential Elements of Turf Systems
Tarkett Backing
Tarkett Turf
Tarkett US8524335B2
TenCate Backings
TenCate Components
TenCate Guidance
Tencate Thiolon
TenCate US8557363B2
Tinuvin 326
Tolinski 2015
TTI Play Safe 65 lab report
TTI Play Safe 65 Spec Sheet
Turf Group US20130177718A1
TURI Turf PFAS
Ullmann's Encyclopedia - Plastics, Additives
UniRubber TDS
US20070049694A1
US5850708A
USGS Silica (2017)
UV Absorbers-Polymers.pdf
Van Ulirsch 2010
Whibco SDS
WO2019170365A1
Wollastocoat SDS
XFleX SEBS MSDS